What
is the difference between Myo Sim Karate and other martial arts?
The best answer to this question
is experience in each style. "Differences" are all relative, and
depend on a martial art's historical roots, cross-cultural & political
influences, and interpretation of the forms and techniques it
practices.
Myo Sim Karate practices Grand
Master Sung H. Hong's interpretations of traditional kata from
Okinawan Shorei Ryu and Shorin Ryu as well as advanced kata from
Chinese Kempo. These styles are the roots of Chang Moo Kwan -
the school which Mr. Hong studied, trained, and earned his Master's
rank when he lived in Korea. There are many roots and histories
that link the traditions of Myo Sim Karate with other martial
arts, but Myo Sim Karate stands as a unique martial art because
of its Grand Master - Mr. Sung H. Hong.
Myo Sim Karate is a system
of three integrated and balanced elements: kata, mat-work, and
partner exercises. These elements are woven into everything a
student learns in Myo Sim Karate. The moves and instructions contained
within kata, for example, cannot be fully understood or appreciated
without also practicing and understanding mat-work and partner
exercises.
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Where did Myo
Sim Karate come from?
Myo Sim Karate's founder and Grandmaster,
Sung H. Hong, is from Korea. In Korea, Mr. Hong studied and earned
a Master's rank in Chang Moo Kwan Tang Soo Do. In the 50's, the
Korean government began to unify Korean martial arts into what
is now known as Tae Kwon Do. Mr. Hong did not agree with the abandonment
and prejudice against traditional martial arts schools in Korea.
In 1958, he established his own style of Hong Sung-Hyun Tang Soo
Do. In 1963 he came to the United States and started teaching
his style of martial arts in Northern Virginia and DC.
After moving to the States, Mr.
Hong officially named his style Myo Sim Karate and Self Defense.
An equally valid name of this style is Myo Sim Karate Do (the
Way of the Ultimate Mind and the Empty Hand) but Mr. Hong prefers
simply Myo Sim Karate.
Mr. Hong originally studied
martial arts in Korea. Some of these traditions were originally
from Okinawa (now politically part of modern Japan). These martial
arts were influenced by Chinese Kempo. Mr. Hong also studied Japanese
Kenjutsu and Kendo (Sword) from which he founded Myo Sim Kendo.
All these traditions, histories, and influences are a part of
Myo Sim Karate. What is studied and practiced in Myo Sim Karate
now are the same traditions as taught and practiced by Mr. Hong
and his original students.
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What does
the term KARATE DO mean?
The most common translation
of the term KARATE DO is empty hand way. Traditional Okinawan
Martial Arts were originally influenced by Chinese Kempo and referred
to as TE (hand) and/or TODE. The characters for TODE can be read
as either tode or karate, which had an original Okinawan translation
of Chinese hand. The modern translation and characters for KARATE
DO as empty hand way are credited to Gichin Funakoshi, who introduced
Okinawan Karate to Japan in 1917. Another distinction is between
KARATE JUTSU - fighting technique taught in times of war and KARATE
DO - martial arts taught in times of peace.
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What are the
requirements to free-spar in Myo Sim Karate?
All students, even those
with previous experience and rank in another martial art, must
train through Yellow Belt, 7th Kyup in Myo Sim Karate before they
may free-spar with students in a Myo Sim Karate class. As white
belts, students learn Partner Exercises and Tae Ryun (Fighting)
Kata as a preparation for sparring. These techniques teach students
the elements of movement, distance, and control that are necessary
to free-spar. Control is especially important because Myo Sim
Karate students do not spar with pads, so controlled techniques
must be learned and used from the beginning.
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Does Myo
Sim Karate compete in tournaments?
No. Mr. Hong has never believed
in karate as a sport.
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How
long does it take to get a first degree black belt in Myo Sim
Karate?
In general, three to five
years. First degree black belt is considered the rank of a student
and the true beginning of your training.
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Do you have
to be a Myo Sim Karate student to study Myo Sim Kendo?
When Mr. Hong first taught
Myo Sim Kendo, it was reserved for brown through black belt Myo
Sim Karate students. Mr. Hong taught Kendo as a enhancement to
students' karate. When Mr. Hong left Northern Virgnia, his senior
student, Mr. Gary Shaw, continued to teach Myo Sim Karate and
Myo Sim Kendo at the Lee Center in Alexandria Virginia. As more
and more students from both Myo Sim Karate and outside the school
became interested in studying Kendo, Mr. Shaw further developed
Myo Sim Kendo to be taught to novice martial arts students.
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